仿古建筑和现在建筑的对比

　　对于何谓仿古建筑，学界有不同的看法，比较一致的观点是：仿古建筑指在建筑形式上较忠实地模仿传统建筑，并保证建筑外观基本，反映传统建筑的主要特征，其结构、材料及施工技术方面均反映近现代建筑的主要特征，是近现代的建筑作品。

　 For what is meant by antique buildings, scholars have different views, more consistent view is: antique buildings in architectural form more faithfully imitation of traditional Chinese architecture, and ensure the appearance of the building is basically reflect the main characteristics of traditional architecture, the structure, material and construction technology are reflected the main characteristics of modern architecture, modern architectural works.

　 仿古建筑多为钢筋混凝土结构，采取一定的措施达到本质效果。目前，很多人觉得有些传统建筑的形象表现在新建筑上，就认为是仿古建筑。到底怎样的建筑才算是仿古建筑，我们有必要对其作一个定性说明。

　 The ancient buildings are reinforced concrete structure, and take some measures to achieve the essential effect. At present, a lot of people think that some of the image of traditional architecture in the new building, it is considered to be an antique building. Exactly what kind of building is an antique building, it is necessary for us to make a qualitative description of it.

　 仿古建筑单体须存在传统三段式构图，即台基、屋身、屋顶，并且主体建筑的屋顶为传统形状立面外观上不同程度地体现传统建筑结构及装饰风格，或有木隔扇门窗、或有斗棋挑檐、或有雀替挂落、或有彩画灰塑等，为仿古建筑。

　 Antique building monomer must have the traditional three stage composition, namely platform, roof, roof and the roof of the main building for traditional shape appearance of the elevation varying degrees reflect traditional building structure and decoration style, or have wood Geshan doors and windows, or fighting chess cornice, or there are birds for hanging drop, or have painted gray plastic, for the antique building.

　 建筑的形式应当表现所处的时代和社会，反映社会和技术的进步，同时也会“表述”地域文化和民族精神。当代建筑同样具有多重的复杂性和地域性：反映时代与技术成就、服从环境和对传统文化与形式的传承。

　 In the form of architecture, it should reflect the times and the society, and reflect the progress of the society and technology, but also "express" regional culture and national spirit. The contemporary architecture also has many complex and regional: reflecting the achievements of the times and technology, obeying the environment and inheriting the traditional culture and form.

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